Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Includes wage data for Chicago as well. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. . Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. 59-71. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Wages are based on the average weekly full-time positions from large cities. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Source: Lists results of 22 studies that show the % of family budget spent in various categories (rent, food, health, etc.). Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. From. COST OF LIVING Musical instruments: Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. Source: BLS. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Coal Miners - West Virginia Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. Shows the average weekly earnings by industry and occupation. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Coal Miners (Pay) (Hansard, 27 November 1973) A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. The union was very important to miners. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Typically, workers could get an advance on pay, in company-issued paper currency, called scrip, or tokens to buy goods. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Men's: There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Mine foremen attempted various forms of industrial discipline to maximize productivity, but in the early 1900s, coal miners experienced little of the supervision foremen and factory managers imposed on workers; in fact, veteran colliers often became surly when a mine foreman came by their place on his little scooter to check on them. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. TRANSPORTATION Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. The mine foreman was legally responsible for safety. Wages are shown in French francs. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Total Pay. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. Boy's: The deep imagery of coal mining in the 1970s shows a lifestyle - Medium Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. Lists the price of bricks, flooring, framing lumber, rough boards, Portland cement, roofing material, house paint and more. One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Arthur Lewis. The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. 1974, Early Coal Miner's Wages and Striking | Marion Illinois History No. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . by SEX Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Shows prices by month and year. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Source: BLS. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Wages on pages34-40. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Source: Appendix in. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. Following legal tradition, companies usually placed blame and responsibility for injuries on the workers. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Source: U.S. BLS. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Hourly Rate. School and office supplies: An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Source: BLS. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors,

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