Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US Unattractive and expensive. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. 1.3 Low Coasts. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Fig. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level Geography - Marked by Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Search our scholarships. Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society 1.4 Lagoons. How have plants adapted to cold environments? 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Exam place: . (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. 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Coastal systems. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. How is a cold environment interdependent? Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. 1 / 10. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Create your own unique website with customizable templates. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Postgraduate taught. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Coastal Management Case Studies. Why does the coastline need to be managed? It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Coastal Landscapes | Types & Summary | GCSE Geography Revision Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [MISSION 2023] SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 01 That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Term. Polina L. - Researcher - Universit libre de Bruxelles | LinkedIn The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. A Level regeneration case studies. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Fig. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Fig. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Business Studies. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography List of Case Studies - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. . How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Coastal Management - Field Studies Council . It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. . Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Case Study - Geography revision - Weebly They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . International scholarship collaborations. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Expensive to implement. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Has a substantial impact on the environment. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Universitt Basel PGC . What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Coastal landscapes and change revision notes | Geography - A Level A What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. UPSC Prelims 2021 Question Paper - General Studies Paper 1 It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Reference: Insights on India. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. They are permeable. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Lyme Regis Case Study - Case Study, Coastal Management: Lyme Regis If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Low cost. What is the location and importance of London? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management What is Nigerias location and importance? An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Do nothing but . Quizlet revision sets. How reliable are economic indicators of development? GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Hard Engineering. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? What is the impact of humans on the desert? A Level Geography Resources | AQA, OCR, Edexcel, WJEC and Eduqas ERIC - EJ801885 - An Environmental Management Qualification through Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. The study revealed that . Have all your study materials in one place. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Sustainability | Free Full-Text | An Integrated Model for Constructing Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Studying with Academic Integrity. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room

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