what is the population in managua?
There are no railroads that operate in Managua or in Nicaragua. The importance of sugarcane, rice, sorghum, cattle, and horses is decreasing. Capital Cities Of Central America - WorldAtlas Artifacts such as mammoth footprints, pre-Columbian tools, a skull from Len Viejo, and a small collection of pottery, among other archeological objects.[51]. ), cordobas (NIO) per US dollar -35.171 (2021 est. ms de, Select the correct answer. Managua Population 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com A new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new waste water treatment plant at Las Mercedes funded by the German government to decontaminate the lake is expected to be the largest in Central America and was inaugurated in 2009. Businesses mushroomed, new housing projects and schools were constructed, the airport was expanded and modernized, streets were widened, older malls were repaired and new ones were built, and buildings were cleaned up. )-1.79% (2020 est. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; drought, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 16.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Inside the National Palace of Culture is the National Museum, containing archeological finds with some examples of pre-Columbian pottery, statues, and other findings. ), total: 27.3 yearsmale: 26.4 yearsfemale: 28.2 years (2020 est. Some buildings burned to the ground, while the foundations of others simply gave way. Spanish (official) 95.3%, Miskito 2.2%, Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2%, other 0.5%; note - English and indigenous languages found on the Caribbean coast (2005 est. )services: 60% (2017 est. 7/20/1979-Managua, Nicaragua-Members of the 5-man junta of the Sandinista provisional government wave from the top of a fire truck as they enter the main square in downtown Managua. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Managua, due to its tropical climate, varied topography, rich fertile soils, and abundant rain and water sources, boasts a great variety of flora. The population of Managua; Since a population census has not currently been carried out, the estimate provided by the National Institute for Development Information INIDE is used, which estimates that by 2021. Ethnic/Racial groups Non-genetic phenotype data from the CIA World Factbook establish that Nicaragua's population self-reports as 69% Mestizos, and 17% White with the majority being of full Spanish descent . With a population well beyond a million, Managua is the second biggest metro area in Central America and by far the biggest city and urban center in Nicaragua. Despite being one of the poorest countries in Latin America, Nicaragua has improved its access to potable water and sanitation and has ameliorated its life expectancy, infant and child mortality, and immunization rates. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903 . ), $6.617 billion (2021 est.) )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The population reached 937,489 in 2005, with more than 1.2 million people in the metropolitan area, representing one-fourth of the total population of Nicaragua. The capital city of Managua is situated halfway between two of Nicaragua's colonial jewels: the revolutionary city of Leon and the glittering gem that is Granada, founded in 1524. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Ese in 2017). A transport map[66] of the city's 44 bus routes was created in 2016 in a crowdsourcing initiative by the Nicaraguan OpenStreetMap community. There are numerous radio stations in Managua, some of which tend to have political, social, or religious affiliations. )5.38% (2019 est.). Adjetivos demostrativos: This, these, that, and those. As of 2005, over 4.4 million inhabitants live in the Pacific, Central and North regions. )note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; Nicaragua rebased its GDP figures in 2012, which reduced the figures for debt as a percentage of GDP, -$316.6 million (2021 est. Nicaragua Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Euraque, Dario A. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.89 billion kWh (2019 est. 84% of the country's population lives in urban areas. [54] The St. James' Cathedral became the first cathedral in the Western Hemisphere to be built entirely of concrete on a metal frame. nos There is a large established local market system that caters to the majority of Nicaraguans. Please check your download folder. Managua is the biggest and capital city of Nicaragua. In 2007, after a successful literacy campaign, Managua was declared by the Mayor of Managua and the Sandinista party newspaper to be the first capital city in Central America to be rid of illiteracy. . Population 6,203,441 Population Growth Rate 1.05% Urban Population 57.5% Population in Major Urban Areas MANAGUA (capital) 970,000 What is the population in Managua? A. 5 million B. 3.1 million C. 3 Between 1852 and 1930, Managua underwent extensive urbanization, becoming a base of governance, infrastructure and services. There are four main highways that lead into Managua. At the time, Managua's limited resources had to be directed to other disaster relief purposes. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [15][16], These works of progress have relieved old concerns over water pollution and the endangering of native wildlife have brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. The museum features pre-Columbian paintings, statues, ceramics, etc. The airport used to serve as the hub for the Nicaragenses de Aviacin airline, which was bought by TACA Airlines the El Salvador national airline, that bought all of the airlines in Central America. A disastrous earthquake in 1931 and large fire in 1936[11] destroyed much of the city. (male 180,441/female 231,392), total dependency ratio: 54.4youth dependency ratio: 46.4elderly dependency ratio: 8potential support ratio: 12.6 (2021 est. The city has a population of roughly 1,800,000, composed predominantly of mestizos and whites; making it the second most populous city in Central America after Guatemala City. [citation needed], The President of Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, was presented with a plan to revitalize the city center. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Managua - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Managua - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Managua, Nicaragua: Plaza de la Revolucin, monument to Rubn Daro, Managua, Nicaragua. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. [14], Managua is located on the southern shores of Lake Managua, also known as Lake Xolotln. Image showing to men readi note: data are in current year dollars, United States 60%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% (2019), clothing and apparel, gold, insulated wiring, coffee, beef (2019), $8.306 billion (2021 est.) The most centrally located is the Tiscapa Lagoon in the Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve. (Show more) Official Language: Spanish See all facts & stats Recent News Feb. 21, 2023, 8:50 PM ET (AP) Opponents describe hideous conditions in Nicaraguan prisons Constant fear menos de [47], The Rubn Daro National Theatre is Nicaragua's most important theater, and is one of the most modern theaters in Central America. It is also the largest city in Nicaragua. Since the late 1990s and early 2000, many casinos and karaoke bars opened and have remained popular attractions for Nicaraguans and foreign visitors. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. ), sugar cane, milk, rice, maize, plantains, groundnuts, cassava, beans, coffee, poultry, food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, knit and woven apparel, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood, electric wire harness manufacturing, mining, agriculture: 31%industry: 18%services: 50% (2011 est. Managua is the economic center and a generator of services for the majority of the nation. )methane emissions: 6.46 megatons (2020 est. )$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est. Efforts to make Managua the capital of Nicaragua began in 1824, after the Central American nations formally attained their independence from Spain. te TACA Regional member La Costea operates flights to local destinations like Bluefields, the Corn Islands and San Carlos among others. Managua and Puerto Cabezas, located in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region are also connected via road. ), forest revenues: 1.26% of GDP (2018 est. )$11.771 billion (2018 est. List of Nicaraguan cities by population - Wikipedia Pop. Located on Lake Managua's south western shores is, Managua - the capital, the largest and the most populated city of Nicaragua. New government buildings were erected, industry developed, and universities were established. Nicaragua is thus the 17th biggest country in the Americas and in terms of area ranked 98th worldwide. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Managua, which typically includes Managua's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. )34.342 (2020 est. )government consumption: 15.3% (2017 est. The Chamorro government closed the system and sold the cars and rails for scrap. In 197879 it was the scene of general strikes against the government of Anastasio Somoza Debayle and of heavy fighting, particularly in the slum areas held by Sandinista rebels. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 90 (2020 est. In 1991, there were 110 gangs in Managua. The Nicaraguan capital has had an ascending population clearly registered in the censuses since 1971, with an initial population of 384,904 for that year, which has increased to 908,892 for the year 2005 . The markets enjoy a substantial amount of popularity, as many of the backpacking, ecotourism-focused tourists and tourists on-a-budget use these markets for their supplies and souvenirs. Also part of the exhibit is the Hall of National History and the Hall of National Symbols. Managua's city area extends about 544 square kilometers (210 square miles), essentially south from the south shore of Lake Managua. Are Nicaraguans white or black? [26] According to a study done by Amrica Economa INCAE ranked as the number one business school in Latin America in 2004 and 2005[27] and ranked in the top ten international business schools by The Wall Street Journal in 2006.[28]. Constructed of Carrara marble, Daro's monument is one of the greatest in the country. The architects had been inspired by the church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, France. It competes extensively with its counterpart, TicaBus, a Costa Rican bus company. Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical and . The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, more commonly referred to as the New Cathedral, was designed by architect Ricardo Legorreta and inaugurated in 1993. 17 What type of alcohol is traditionally used in the Greek dish [citation needed]. )percent of population: 45% (2020 est. What is the population in Managua? 5 million people 3. 1 million The INCAE Business School (Spanish: Instituto Centroamericano de Administracin de Empresas, INCAE) is a private business school. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. What is the population of Managua 2020? - Sage-Answer Such a building whose intention was to serve as a place of worship was expected to have some sort of vibrant color. 16 Nov. 2009. Updates? Another festival taking place since 2003 is the Alegria por la Vida (Happiness for Life) Carnaval is celebrated in Managua at the beginning of the month of March. ), fossil fuels: 37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), urban population: 59.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Lake Managua contains the same fish species as larger Lake Cocibolca in southeastern Nicaragua, except for the freshwater sharks found exclusively in the latter. What Is The Capital Of Nicaragua? - WorldAtlas Nicaragua - Geography me Please check your download folder. )$35.007 billion (2020 est. The Doctor Roberto Incer Barquero Library, located in Managua, is designated to promote Nicaraguan culture. Almost every fourth Nicaraguan is a Managuan and the city still grows rapidly through people moving in, making a person "born and raised" in Managua something of a rare sight. In addition to the footprints, the museum also displays artifacts found in other localities around the country. At the time of its construction in the late 1960s, it was the most modern stadium in Central America. Managua has grown by 17,811 in the last year, which represents a 1.4% annual change. Located on the shores of Lake Managua, the city had an estimated population of 1,055,247 as of 2020,[4] and a population of 1,401,687[4] in its metropolitan area. Managua is home to many types of museums, some art museums include the Julio Cortzar Museum and the Archivo Flmico de la Cinemateca Nacional. Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere in the world, appear, including chilamates, ceibos, pochotes, genzaros, tigilotes, royal palms, piuelas and madroos (Nicaragua's national tree) surround the city. The Nicaraguan capital has had an ascending population clearly registered in the censuses since 1971, with an initial population of 384,904 for that year, which has increased to 908,892 for the year 2005. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. )exports of goods and services: 41.2% (2017 est. [12] Managua had become Central America's most developed city. Founded in 1819, Managua became the national capital in 1852. )$35.645 billion (2019 est. 3.1 million C. 3 million D. 1.3 million [2][3] The city underwent a rapid expansion and urbanization between 1842 and 1930, leading it to become one of the most developed cities in Central America. [citation needed], The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN) (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Nicaragua) is the main state-funded public university of Nicaragua. )expenditures: $4.15 billion (2017 est. )investment in fixed capital: 28.1% (2017 est. There is no precipitation between November and April. )$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est. [citation needed]. , ng something close to the person taking the picture, and to ladies coming from further away. Nicaragua, located in Central America, may have been inhabited from as long ago as 8,000 years.Evidence of one of the Americas' earliest human . Nicaraguans emigrate primarily to Costa Rica and to a lesser extent the United States. This highway is commonly referred to as the Northern Highway. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.93% (2021 est. Nicaragua Population and Demographics from Nicaragua | - CountryReports The Carretera A Masaya connects Managua to the departments of Masaya and Granada. Managua is getting a tourist-friendly makeover that has breathed bright new life into the once forlorn downtown area and spruced up the lakeshore promenade with shiny new attractions. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 198 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. )refined petroleum consumption: 35,100 bbl/day (2019 est. ), electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99.2% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 92% (2019), installed generating capacity: 1.837 million kW (2020 est. The airport is located near the northern highway and is about 11 kilometers (6.8mi) east of the city's downtown. )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. [56], Neither Nicaragua nor the city of Managua have major gang problems, in comparison to some of its regional neighbors. Managua, the largest city in the country, is also its centre of commerce and culture. The city spends most of the year seeing strong heat and a bright shining sun. El Nuevo Diario. The Southern Highway, the southern part of the Pan-American highway, connects Managua to southern departments Carazo, Rivas and others. Managua, Nicaragua Metro Area Population 1950-2023 MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP 6,804,000 Form Of Government: unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [92 1 ]) . [7] Residents of the city are called managuas, managenses, or capitalinos. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. However, with support of the FIFA, the first national soccer stadium in Managua is under construction.[46]. University level institutions account for 6% of the 18 percent. It survived the 1972 earthquake. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua Capital city: Managua Population: 6,203,441 Area: 130,370 sq km Major languages: Spanish, Miskito Time zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone) (Source: CIA World Fact Book) Interesting facts about Nicaragua. GENEVA (2 March 2023) - Widespread human rights violations that amount to crimes against humanity are being committed against civilians by Nicaragua's Government for political reasons, the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua said in a new report that calls for the international community to impose sanctions on institutions or individuals involved. [55] The New Cathedral was built to replace the Old Cathedral downtown that had been damaged during the 1972 earthquake. Flugh.) Baseball is by far Nicaragua's most popular sport, followed by soccer and boxing. and D.B.Kramer. Both national and international artists present shows, concerts, exhibitions, and cultural performances such as El Gegense among many others. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Also, the tomb of Carlos Fonseca, founder of the FSLN, which is guarded by an eternal flame. ), $5,600 (2021 est. Today, the city is a major economic hub for both the country and Central America. )$496.7 million (2020 est. Today's references differentiate the pre-1970s Managua by labeling it as La Antigua Ciudad, which in English translates to "The Ancient City" or "The Old City". To make matters worse, a series of natural disasters, including Hurricane Mitch in 1998, made economic recovery more difficult. [50], The Dennis Martnez National Stadium was built in 1948 and was the largest stadium in Central America at the end of its construction. ), conventional long form: Republic of Nicaraguaconventional short form: Nicaragualocal long form: Republica de Nicaragualocal short form: Nicaraguaetymology: Nicarao was the name of the largest indigenous settlement at the time of Spanish arrival; conquistador Gil GONZALEZ Davila, who explored the area (1622-23), combined the name of the community with the Spanish word "agua" (water), referring to the two large lakes in the west of the country (Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua), name: Managuageographic coordinates: 12 08 N, 86 15 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: may derive from the indigenous Nahuatl term "mana-ahuac," which translates as "adjacent to the water" or a site "surrounded by water"; the city is situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua, 15 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Costa Caribe Norte*, Costa Caribe Sur*, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas, history: several previous; latest adopted 19 November 1986, effective 9 January 1987amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or assent of at least half of the National Assembly membership; passage requires approval by 60% of the membership of the next elected Assembly and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2021, civil law system; Supreme Court may review administrative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: no, except in cases where bilateral agreements existresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, chief of state: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified plurality vote for a 5-year term (no term limits as of 2014); election last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: 2021: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a fourth consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 75.9%, Walter ESPINOZA (PLC) 14.3%, Guillermo OSORNO (CCN) 3.3%, Marcelo MONTIEL (ALN) 3.1%, other 3.4%2016: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a third consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 72.4%, Maximino RODRIGUEZ (PLC) 15%, Jose del Carmen ALVARADO (PLI) 4.5%, Saturnino CERRATO Hodgson (ALN) 4.3%, other 3.7%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (92 statutory seats, current 91; 70 members in multi-seat constituencies, representing the country's 15 departments and 2 autonomous regions, and 20 members in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote; up to 2 seats reserved for the previous president and the runner-up candidate in the previous presidential election; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FSLN 75, PLC 10, ALN 2, APRE 1, PLI 2, YATAMA 1; composition - men 45, women 46, percent of women 50.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema de Justicia (consists of 16 judges organized into administrative, civil, criminal, and constitutional chambers)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges elected by the National Assembly to serve 5-year staggered termssubordinate courts: Appeals Court; first instance civil, criminal, and labor courts; military courts are independent of the Supreme Court, Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Orlando Jose TARDENCILLA]Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL [Rene Margarito BELLO ROMERO]Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC [Armando Francisco ARISTA FLORES]Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Guillermo Daniel ORTEGA REYES]Citizens for Liberty or CxL [Carmella ROGERS AUMBURN]; note - barred from participating in the presidential election by the Supreme Electoral Council on 6 August 2021Conservative Party or PC [Alfredo CESAR Aguirre]Democratic Restoration Party or PRD [Saturnino CERRATO]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 18 May 2021Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Mario ASENSIO]Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Wycliff Diego BLANDON]Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Carla Elvis WHITE HODGSON]Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Constantino Raul VELASQUEZ]Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN [Guillermo OSORNO]Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Julio Cesar BLANDON SANCHEZ]Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Suyen BARAHONA Cuan]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 21 June 2008; in January 2021, they rebranded and now call themselves Democratic Renovation Union or UNAMOSSons of Mother Earth or YATAMA [Brooklyn RIVERA]The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Osorno Salomon COLEMAN], BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Francisco Obadiah CAMPBELL Hooker (since 28 June 2010)chancery: 1627 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 939-6570; [1] (202) 939-6573FAX: [1] (202) 939-6545consulate(s) general: Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Kevin K. SULLIVAN (since 14 November 2018)embassy: Kilometer 5.5 Carretera Sur, Managuamailing address: 3240 Managua Place, Washington DC 20521-3240telephone: [505] 2252-7100,FAX: [505] 2252-7250email address and website: ACS.Managua@state.govhttps://ni.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom; the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, while the white band represents the land between the two bodies of waternote: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band, turquoise-browed motmot (bird); national colors: blue, white, name: "Salve a ti, Nicaragua" (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua)lyrics/music: Salomon Ibarra MAYORGA/traditional, arranged by Luis Abraham DELGADILLOnote: although only officially adopted in 1971, the music was approved in 1918 and the lyrics in 1939; the tune, originally from Spain, was used as an anthem for Nicaragua from the 1830s until 1876, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Ruins of Len Viejo; Len Cathedral, low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment, $38.628 billion (2021 est.
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